Everything about The Rhodes-milner Round Table Groups totally explained
The
Rhodes-Milner Round Table Groups were founded in
September 1909 in a conference at the Estate of Lord Anglesey, Plas Newydd in
Wales. The framework of the organisation was devised by
Lionel Curtis, but the overall idea was due to
Lord Milner.
Purpose
The Groups were designed to promulgate the idea of the formation of a
Federal World Government, based on the unification of the British Empire and the United States of America. How successful they were in achieving this can be debated. Certainly they were successful in creating a central bank in the United States which increased British influence on U.S. economic affairs because of the connections between the Bank of England and Wall Street banks. It can be argued that they set the blueprint for future organisations such as the
Royal Institute of International Affairs, the
Council on Foreign Relations, the
United Nations, the
Trilateral Commission, and
The Bilderberg Group.
Society of the Elect
Some people believe that the Round Table Groups were connected to a
secret society called the
Society of the Elect, which
South African diamond baron
Cecil Rhodes is believed to have set up with similar goals. Rhodes, who was connected to the
Freemasons, was believed by some to have formed this secret society in his lifetime. Others believe that his project failed to attract converts, and was stillborn at its inception.
Rhodes first formalised his idea with
William T. Stead, editor of the
Pall Mall Gazette, when he and Stead agreed on the structure of the secret society. Like Weishaupt's
Illuminati, this proposed secret society had an elaborate hierarchical structure, based on that of the
Jesuits, which comprised: at the top, the position of "General of the Society"—a position modelled on the General of the Jesuits—to be occupied by
Rhodes, with Stead and
Lord Rothschild as his designated successors; an executive committee called the "Junta of Three", comprising Stead, Milner and Reginald Baliol Brett (
Lord Esher); then a "Circle of Initiates", consisting of a number of notables including
Cardinal Manning,
Lord Arthur Balfour,
Lord Albert Grey and
Sir Harry Johnston; and outside of this was the "Association of Helpers", the broad mass of the Society.
One of the puzzles surrounding this meeting is whether the "Society of the Elect" actually came into being.
Carroll Quigley claims in
The Anglo-American Establishment (1981) that Rhodes's "Society of the Elect" wasn't only "formally established" in 1891, but also that its "outer circle known as the 'Association of Helpers'" was "later organised by Milner as the Round Table".
In several of his wills, Rhodes left money for the continuation of the project. However in his later wills, Rhodes abandoned the idea and instead concentrated on what became the
Rhodes scholarships, which enabled American, German and English Scholars to study for free at
Oxford University.
Organisation
The groups are a collection of small discussion and lobbying groups in every major capital city of the world coordinated by a headquarters in London. In
1910,
The Round Table Journal: A Quarterly Review of the Politics of the British Empire was founded by
Lord Milner and members of
Milner's Kindergarten (
Lionel Curtis,
Philip Kerr and
Geoffrey Dawson) to unify the political thinking of the groups internationally. After
World War II the journal was renamed
The Round Table Journal:A Quarterly Review of British Commonwealth Affairs to reflect changing postwar realities.
By
1915 Round Table groups existed in seven countries, including
England,
South Africa,
Canada,
Australia,
New Zealand,
India, and a rather loosely organized group in the United States (
George Louis Beer,
Walter Lippmann,
Frank Aydelotte,
Whitney Shepardson,
Thomas W. Lamont,
Erwin D. Canham and others).
Achievements
Members of the Round Table were important in securing the
Union of South Africa, which was to be the prototype for the eventual federation of the
British Empire. There was much disagreement about how this could best be done, and some historians believe that far from being a force of unification, the groups only served to hasten the breakup of the Empire.
It is worth noting that the
Balfour Declaration of 1917 was actually drafted by
Alfred Milner, and it was a letter to Lord Rothschild, making the Balfour Declaration, and thus British support for
Zionism, a product of two people closely connected with the Round Table Groups whose goal was World Government.
Similar organisations
Lionel Curtis founded the
Royal Institute of International Affairs in June 1919. A year later its sister organisation, the
Council of Foreign Relations, was formed in America. It is perhaps in such organisations that the legacy of the Round Table still lives on.
Current organisation and membership
Although the Round Table still exists today, its position in influencing the policies of world leaders has been much reduced from its heyday during the
First World War. Today it's largely a Commonwealth
ginger group, designed to consider and influence Commonwealth policies. It also continues to run
Round Table, a journal, and hold dinners and conferences.
Informally, the Round Table is known as 'The Moot'.
A list of the Round Table membership is below:
- Pal Ahluwalia
- Amitav Banerji
- Terry Barringer
- Richard Bourne (Chairman)
- Stephen Chan
- Stephen Cox
- Alexander Evans
- Paul Flather
- David French
- Amelia Hadfield
- Meredith Hooper
- Derek Ingram
- David Jobbins
- Alexandra Jones
- Peter Lyon
- Claire Martin
- Sir Humphrey Maud
- Alex May
- James Mayall
- Sir Michael McWilliam
- Stuart Mole
- Martin Mulligan
- Alastair Niven
- Mark Robinson
- Prunella Scarlett
- Victoria Schofield
- Tim Shaw
- Nicholas Sims
- Tim Slack
- Kayode Soyinka
- Sir Robert Wade-Gery
- Jennifer Welsh
- Andrew J. Williams
International Advisory Board
Godfrey Baldacchino
Sir Zelman Cowen
Gajaraj Dhanarajan
Sir Henry Forde
Brenda Gourley
Cedric Grant
Wang Gungwu
Norman Hillmer
Sir Kenneth Keith
Wm. Roger Louis
D. A. Low
Don Markwell
Ali A. Mazrui
Richard Nile
M. Ohta
Ato Quayson
Mizanur Rahman Shelley
Gowher Rizvi
L. K. Sharma
K. M. de Silva
Farooq Sobhan
Sir Roger Tomkys
Bernard Wood
Ngaire Woods Further Information
Get more info on 'Rhodes-milner Round Table Groups'.
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